流通领域重点监测商品品类的筛选方法——以深圳为例的静态研究

在市场蓬勃发展、商品品种繁多、流通渠道多样的情况下,采取有效的方法确定需要重点进行质量监测的商品范围将有助于工商行政管理部门履行好国务院赋予的流通领域商品质量监测职能。本文以深圳为例介绍了一种静态的筛选方法。     

国有资源开发型企业员工压力状况研究——以中国石油长庆油田公司为例

文章以中国石油长庆油田公司为例，对大型资源开发企业员工压力状况和压力源进行实证分析，研究发现影响员工满意度的压力源是“环境条件与员工预期”“家庭关系”和“工作支持与工作决策参与度”三个因素，并对形成这一压力的原因进行了讨论，提出了缓解压力的对策建议。     

双层组合梁应力分析与试验研究

对由两种材料组合而成的梁的弯曲正应力计算方法进行了研究，发现由于连接件剪切面上存在较大的剪力，使上下层梁同时受弯矩和轴力的共同作用。在建立合理假定的基础上。提出了完全刚性连接和自由叠舍两种极端情况下的弯曲正应力计算方法，并制作了钢-铝两种材料楔块连接、自由叠合两种形式的双层组合梁进行了试验验证，结果表明理论分析与实验结果吻舍较好。     

Management under Stress and Cultural Differences

With cultural differences in perceptions of stressors and coping skills, how do managers make the job sound appealing to different types of workers？ This subject has been explorative investigated in Western countries, particularly in the United States. Very little work has been carded out in Asia. This Study has shown that there are specific job stressors and job stress effects in each culture. In addition, there is evidence of differences in stress strategy to face job stress attributed to culture. So, this context is the basis to research on the nature and magnitude of job stress experiences by people from different cultural backgrounds, and taking into account all the previous arguments. This study compares stress perception, stressful experiences and stress management strategies in studies of both Chinese and western managers.     

考虑应力作用影响的黄泛区粉土土水特征曲线分析与预测

为了研究应力作用对土水特征曲线的影响，采用应力关联土水特征仪测定不同应力下粉土的脱湿-吸湿曲线，讨论应力变化对粉土土水特征的影响规律，并利用应力与孔隙比的关系提出考虑应力作用的粉土土水特征曲线预测方法。研究发现：试样在应力逐渐增加时不易脱水，但更易吸水，非饱和粉土的持水能力随着正应力的增大而增强；脱湿曲线与吸湿曲线并不重合，有明显的回滞现象，并且吸湿曲线饱和度的变化比脱湿曲线更加剧烈；随着正应力的增大，滞回圈面积减小，滞回特性减弱。此外，将预测曲线与测得的试验曲线对比, 可知提出的考虑应力的土水特征曲线预测方法具有较好的预测精度。     

考虑表面效应板状微结构的力学行为进展

该文综述了纳米力学研究中的表面效应与板状微结构力学行为研究现状和进展,并作了一定的评价,介绍了最新的表面效应研究理论模型和方法,并对未来表面效应的理论研究进行了预测和展望。     

Stress and consumer behavior

Although stress research has received increased attention in the behavioral and social sciences, it has been virtually ignored by marketing researchers. This paper attempts to advance the stress perspective as a useful framework in consumer research. First, the author presents theoretical and conceptual foundations of stress research. Second, the author develops a general conceptual model of the causes and consequences of stress on the basis of theory and research. The model serves as a blueprint for presenting theory and research on stress, organizing and interpreting findings of consumer studies in the context of stress theory, and developing propositions for needed research. Finally, the author provides a research agenda to guide future studies in this area.     

桩基施工对验潮井变形与内力影响数值分析

桩基施工过程中对土体的挤压与扰动势必对周围土层的位移与内力产生影响,而其影响范围是判断周围已有建构筑物稳定性的重要依据.采用目前在岩土工程领域广泛使用的三维数值模拟软件FLAC3D进行模拟计算,得出桩基施工过程中联合国海洋平面观测站(验潮井)变形与内力变化.计算结果显示:1～16号桩在施工过程中对验潮井竖向与侧向均产生了位移,但位移值较小;最小主应力与最大主应力变化不明显.通过对验潮井的位移与内力的计算,南防波堤平台桩基工程施工应由近及远依次施工,施工时应尽量避免对岩土体的扰动与破坏,不得采用爆破施工,保证基岩完整性.     

低温胁迫对早熟禾和紫羊茅生理特性的影响

以早熟禾和紫羊茅为材料,研究低温胁迫下植物叶片的电导率、叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量的变化。结果表明:在低温胁迫下两种植物的相对电导率升高;叶绿素含量逐渐降低;可溶性糖含量增加;可溶性蛋白含量增加。这些现象表明,短时间的低温已经对两种植物造成了伤害,各生理指标同低温胁迫有线性相关。     

Deviant behavior in retail,when sales associates “Go Bad”! Examining the relationship between the work–family interface,job stress,and salesperson deviance

The unique role of retail sales associates combined with retailers desire to establish relational selling, make associates vulnerable to work–family conflict (WFC). Unfortunately, research examining how retail sales associates cope with a WFC is limited. This research investigates relationships between WFC, job stress, and three dimensions of salesperson deviance: organizational, interpersonal, and frontline. Findings indicate that WFC has a significant direct effect on all three deviant behaviors, as well as job stress. Interestingly, the relationship between job stress and deviant behavior is not significant. This finding adds to the debate regarding job stress as a mediator between WFC and deviant behavior or outcome variable.